Public relations Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7250 words

Advertising - Dissertation Example The field of Public Relations has been quickly developing recently for the most part in light of the non-business and business associations have begun understanding the requirement for presenting different advertising exercises. The methods through which the advertising message should be passed on has expanded extensively in the ongoing years for example the links, web and satellite are the mass Medias which are unevenly conveyed and globalized simultaneously. A basic meaning of Public Relations can be â€Å"Public Relations is the positive correspondence of an organization or brand's message to all its intended interest groups is they staff, clients, the overall population, the exchange or government bodies†. Anyway an increasingly noteworthy qualification by Destiny could be-PR as strategic correspondence, at a predominant stage inside the firm, and; PR as to a great extent applied: expected at accomplishing section crawls in the specialized diaries or good comment in the mo ney related press. Advertising have been going with us for more than a huge number of years. â€Å"Sematikos† is the Greek expression for Public Relations which mean Semantics. During 50 B.C. Julius Caesar made the main battle diaries named, â€Å"Caesar’s Gallic Wars†. There he uncovered his military usage methodologies to convince the Roman residents that he was the best Monarch of the state. St. Augustine, who was a teacher of open talking in Milan during the 394 A.D., used to convey the typical applause to the ruler and was the nearest individual to a pastor for the magnificent court. In this manner, it very well may be said that St. Augustine was the first to be accused of advertising capacity. Thomas Paine composed a flyer named â€Å"The Crisis† In 1776 that persuaded the Washington Army to settle and begin battling when there will be various individuals arranged to move towards bone-dry district so they could escape from the cold and the misfortun e of a winter activity. He was known as an ace of political correspondence whose works could without much of a stretch impact the activities and considerations of the mass. Lincoln's secretary of state, William Seward, increased an enormous number of crowds of America, during the year 1861, through his accommodating method of talking by the effective use of the press. He expressed, I address the papers †they have a huge crowd and can rehash a thousand times what I need to dazzle on the public.† In the year 1963, John Marston held an impression of PR which is as yet considered as obvious in today’s setting, which says, â€Å"a fellowship of somewhere in the range of 100,000 whose basic bond is its calling and whose regular hardship is that no two of them can ever very concede to what that calling is â€Å"Public Relations has been characterized in various manners by an assortment of researchers and specialists in which the term â€Å"management† has been ut ilized to a great extent. The meaning of Public Relations as expressed by Grunig and Hunt says â€Å"management of correspondence between an association and its publics†; Ledingham and Bruning depicted PR explicitly as â€Å"relationship management† while the contention by Cutlip states that PR is â€Å"the the executives work that sets up and keeps up commonly helpful connections between an association and people in general on whom its prosperity and disappointment depends† According to Kitchen and Papasolomou, a few researcher expresses that PR

Analysis of The Dead Trilogy directed by George Romero essays

Examination of The Dead Trilogy coordinated by George Romero papers The set of three starts with 'Night of The Living Dead', this was discharged in 1968. It had an extremely little spending plan ($114,000). The primary character is dark, which was an enormous forward leap back then. The entirety of the primary characters are executed in this film, including the dark man; he is murdered at the end by a redneck. At long last credits we see the dark man lying on the floor, dead, with a meat snare over his head, this is profoundly emblematic. This shows how mise-en-scene helps chiefs to communicate as the need should arise. The second piece of the set of three is 'Day break of The Dead', this was discharged in 1978. This film happens inside a shopping center. This expected to embody typicality and the regular exhausting existence of an American customer, rather than the many zombies. The last piece of the set of three is 'Day of The Dead' this was discharged in 1985. This happens inside an army installation, while zombies are going crazy and free over the ground. This shows people somewhat as confined creatures, despite the fact that they have a few zombies confined up while they do investigates them. Anyway unmistakably the zombies are in control. In every one of the three movies the people are caught inside some place for the term of the film, be it a house, shopping center or army installation. This shows how ground-breaking the zombies are in contrast with the people, as the zombies are allowed to do as they will, while the people are stuck in one spot with absence of food, water, correspondence and so forth. Each of the three movies have shrouded messages which remark on George Romero's perspective on the condition of the world at that point. 'Night of The Living Dead' passes on how bigotry was a significant issue at that point. The strategies he uses to show this are; the manners in which different characters associated with him, they didn't treat him with as much regard as the other white characters, and how he was murdered toward the end as opposed to being hailed as ... <!

HOW TO Change The Facebook Fan Page Name

HOW TO Change The Facebook Fan Page Name Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Change The Facebook Fan Page NameUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : FacebookShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozrW2H CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogFinally Facebook added a new feature for Fan page owners/admins. Now you have the ability to change the Facebook Fan Page Name, but unfortunately the fans should be below 100 and should not exceed it. This is a good news for Facebookers, since almost everyone has fan pages now they can change misspelled Facebook fan page name.Facebook made this limitation to prevent the buying and selling of fan pages. We already shared a tutorial for Changing Facebook Fanpage Vanity URL In Just 6 Steps.Change Facebook Fan Page Name [The Steps]#1 Go to Manage Facebook Pages section.#2 Choose the page for which you want to change, and then select Edit page.Tip : In case you have few more fans, you can delete some go ah ead.#3 Choose Basic Information (Left Side) and change the name.Screenshot Images Credit : ShoutMeLoudAppreciate Facebook for this feature, hope it would have helped several admins, if you are one amongst them, do share your opinions.Update : This new feature is not available for all the users I guess. It will be fixed soon.READHOW TO: Create Instagram Effect Images Online

Interactive Slots Are The Future Of Casino Games. When

Interactive Slots are the future of Casino games When you walk into a casino, the first thing to greet you upon your arrival is usually a bright and shiny video lottery machine, better know as a slot machine. Slot machines are easy to play, and you can play at your own pace without having to deal with other humans. They are comforting and simple, leaving the user with an easy task of pushing a putting or pulling a lever. However, they hold a dirty secret too. The worst odds of all the games you can play at a casino are those shiny slot machines, with the house having an edge of 10% or more (compared to a 1% house edge in blackjack for example). Casinos have designed their hotels to take advantage of this edge, placing slot machines as far†¦show more content†¦After using these free online lessons to learn how to play these table games, they go into casinos not just knowing the basics of the game (taking some of the intimidation away from tables that would usually push them to the slots) but also with some strategy involved that puts the casino at less of an advantage compared to younger consumers in the past. Decline in popularity of slot machines Because of this switch in popularity from slots to table games, the number of slot machines in Nevada has dropped from 217,000 in 2001 to 175,000 in 2014. The earnings from slots have fallen too, as the Center for Gambling Research at UNLV has concluded that Nevada casinos have experienced a 20% reduction in slot revenue from 2007 to 2014. For MGM resorts itself, slot revenues have declined from $2 billion in 2006 to $1.65 billion in 2010, mostly as a result of the economic recession experienced throughout the country, before slowly growing to $1.67 billion in 2013. Despite the decrease in overall revenues from slots, the casinos have increased its from every slot machine per day despite shutting down some slots. At the same time, the company has reported an increase in table games revenues. I think this shift by consumers as a whole, and especially millennials, is showing that the gambling public is more interested inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of 19 - Playtech Brings Its Games1542 Wor ds   |  7 PagesArticle 19 – Playtech brings its games and software to Norwegian shores They are one of the leading names in the world of online casino game development and regularly feature on casino portals throughout the world. Playtech has forged a reputation for quality in the online casino world and they are now bringing such reputation to the shores of Norway. After much deliberation, Playtech have claimed the rights to provide content to Norway’s state-owned gaming operator. Many within the industry considerRead MoreIs Us Based Online Gambling Under Threat?1629 Words   |  7 Pagesin its formative years within the country. While when you look at online casino portal you will hardly see a shortage of online casinos, but it has been a case of baby steps for the field. These are baby steps that the Republican Party wishes to â€Å"undo† through the â€Å"Restoration of America’s Wire Act†. A movement backed by South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham and Florida Senator Marco Rubio, should that act be accepted then it will revert online casino gambling back to being illegal once again. SenatorRead MoreBig Things From Marvel Online Slots1735 Words   |  7 PagesBlog 16 – Expect big things from Marvel online slots in 2016 When it comes to the box office it has been a stellar year for Marvel films, as release after release has hit the No. 1 spot on the charts. The likes of Ant-Man and Avengers: Age of Ultron were mega-success stories, earning production studios hundreds of millions in the process. But these days the success of such films doesn’t just begin and end at the box office; in fact it often stretches far beyond that. Licensee agreements have madeRead MoreOnline Mobile Casino No Deposit Bonus Uk Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesONLINE MOBILE CASINO NO DEPOSIT BONUS UK With the use of tablets and phones increasing daily in the United Kingdom, gamers have been moving from online casinos no deposit bonus †¦ to mobile developed casino games. There has been more and more mobile applications being developed to quench the gamers need to play games easily. If you are in the UK and you own a mobile devise such as iPad, iPhone or Android operated phone then you are in a very good position to play online casino games wherever you wantRead MoreOnline Slot Games And Online Gaming1792 Words   |  8 Pagesguide to dominating the world of online slot games For the better part of a decade, it was card games that dominated the online casino landscape. But as 2010 rolled around there was a shift in dynamic that occurred, as card games were pushed to the wayside for something altogether more modern. Online slot games emerged from the shadows and have gone on to become the leading game genre within the online casino landscape. From penny slots to the big time, slot games are now anywhere and everywhere youRead MoreArticle 4 : Coral Casino1859 Words   |  8 PagesArticle 4 – Coral Casino Review Run by Gala Interactive and a mainstay within the Gala product family, Coral Casino is a Gibraltar licensed and regulated online casino. The aforementioned is a basic explanation of what Coral Casino is, but if you want to get a true feel for what they offer players you are going to have to dig a little deeper. Bonuses and Promotions Coral Casino understands that it is bonuses and promotions that draw players in, so in such department they certainly don’t disappointRead MoreBitcoin Online Casinos Are On The Way !1658 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 4 – Bitcoin online casinos are on the way! Look at any online shop and odds are you will see bitcoin listed as an accepted online currency. This new form of cryptocurrency has taken the world by storm and has shown no signs of fading into the background. It seems bitcoin has its eyes set on the online casino industry next, but what does that mean for the players? We have strived to find out. The Average Joe To the average player, the arrival of bitcoin may not seem like much, but in realityRead MoreHow Online Casinos Are Attracting Players With Brand New Incentives?1917 Words   |  8 PagesBlog 21 – How online casinos are attracting players with brand new incentives? It is modern day warfare when it comes to the online casino landscape, with the risks and rewards involved increasing on a daily basis. The go-to promotional tool for online casinos in 2015 is the ‘Welcome Bonus’, if you are a player odds are you have seen it advertised anywhere and everywhere, with some offers being more viable than others. With the ante being upped to such an extent it seems that the bonuses now takeRead MoreArticle 63 - The Evolution Of Mobile Casino Gaming2225 Words   |  9 PagesArticle 63 - The evolution of mobile casino gaming Once upon a time it was a case that you could only access a casino by visiting a brick-and-mortar premises or logging into one on a laptop or desktop computer. It always required you as a player to truly dedicate time to playing too, rather than letting you pick up and play whenever you saw fit. However, when smartphones entered the marketplace back in 2007 with the launch of the iPhone, change was clearly on the horizon. Handheld devices wouldRead MoreIs Harrah s Entertainment, Inc. Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussing about is Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. This company was founded by Bill Harrah on October 29, 1937 and has its headquarters in Nevada, USA. They own more than 50 casinos and hotels and have approximately 33,000 employees presently working. The company has an annual revenue of $8.6 billion and is currently one of the top casino gaming companies of the world. The reason for their success is good customer service and efficient usage of software development. C ustomer service is given a top priority

Literature Review. Autism Overview. Autism Spectrum Disorder

Literature Review Autism Overview Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a widely known disability that, as of 2012, affects about 1 in 68 of children in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). The exact cause of the disability is unknown, however individuals with ASD exhibit some common characteristics. â€Å"Autism belongs to heterogeneous categories of developmental disabilities where neurological disorders lead to deficits in a child’s ability to communicate, understand language, play, develop social skills, and relate to others† (Rao Gagie, 2006, p. 26). These deficits can range in varying degrees of severity, which is why the disability is considered to be a spectrum. Students with autism are usually†¦show more content†¦Many students in high school lack vocational training that could increase their future success, and many students with disabilities are in need of extra training or exploration to help them establish these goals (Swank Huber, 2013). IDEA states that students with disabilities should be prepared â€Å"for further education, employment, and independent living† (IDEA, 2004). Although this is stated in the law, many students with disabilities are not getting a sufficient vocational education. Students with disabilities are required to have a transition plan in place when they are in high school. â€Å"Transition planning is critical for all individuals, with or without disabilities, and this planning should focus on layering the foundation and providing support for transition in all aspects of adult life† (Sitlington, 1996, p. 37). Teaching vocational skills are an essential part of this transition planning. Students are educated, but there is a separation between vocational and academic education. Students are more prepared for post-secondary education than they are for the workforce (Gebhardt, Tretter, Schwab, Gasteiger-Klicpera, 2012). Hazelkorn and Lombard (1994) state: Secondary students with disabilities often are denied access to the broad continuum of vocational education options because of the increased academic expectations of vocational courses, the apprehension ofShow MoreRelatedChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2241 Words   |  9 PagesSiblings of children with autism spectrum disorder have received little Research attention historically, with most family studies focusing on either the child with the illness/disorder or the parents. More recently, research has identified that these children may need support in their own right, yet little published research is reported to inform this support. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the extent to which siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder facing psychosocial problemsRead MoreEarly Intervention For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorders are a set of similar disorders that each have their own challenges that educators must address. Although K-12 educators are not directly responsible for the types of interventions that individuals receive before they begin school, it is beneficial for educators to be aware of how those interventions work so they may incorporate useful elements in future teaching. Additionally, educators should have a stockpile of knowledge that they can draw from. This shouldRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay2229 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Autism is a group of neurodevelopment disorders, collectively called autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 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PreliminaryRead MoreMental Health Autism Disorder Among Children Living1957 Words   |  8 PagesHealth-Autism Disorder among children living in Poverty Makeah Alasmakh Saint Joseph’s University Neuropsychiatric disorders currently account for the growing global disease burden in health care. These diseases are caused by genetic, environmental and immunological factors play a critical role in the pathogenesis. However, social, economic status also contributes to their prevalence. In this literature review, the correlation between mental health (specifically regarding autism) and lowRead MoreRecognising And Understanding Emotions : Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Is A Single Umbrella Disorder1775 Words   |  8 PagesA review of the literature on: recognising and understanding emotions in autistic children. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a single umbrella disorder, where individuals’ symptoms fall on a continuum in different ways; some display mild symptoms (high-functioning autism) while others exhibit much more severe symptoms (low-functioning autism). In addition, individuals with ASD tend to have difficulties communicating and relating to typically developing (TD) individuals. According to Wing, GouldRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)4684 Words   |  19 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies for both foreign and local underlying the framework of the study. Synthesis was also created based from the gathered information and facts in literature and studies. FOREIGN LITERATURES According to the study of the orbitofrontal–amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social–emotional behavior in autism that. Autism is centrally characterized by developmental disruption in social–emotionalRead MoreAutism : A Child With Autism1301 Words   |  6 Pageswith Autism By Shawn Wirth Arkansas State University Beebe â€Æ' Autism is not a disease, or a reaction; it is a developmental neurobiological differences in brain function. People with autism have difficulty with communication and interaction with others. The symptoms of autism may range from total lack of communication with others to difficulty in understanding others’ feelings. Since there is such a range of symptoms it is now called Autism Spectrum Disorder(Disabled world 2008) Literature ReviewRead MoreA Study Based Interventions Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder3343 Words   |  14 Pages Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences Department of Occupational Science and Therapy Paper Name: Evidence Practice Paper Code: 537333 Assignment Title: Family- Centered Play-Based Interventions of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Student ID: 1383124 Word count: 2748 Declaration - This assessment has been written by me and represents my own work. - This work has not previously been submitted by myself or anyone else. - All sourced information has been appropriatelyRead MoreChildren With High Functioning Autism9243 Words   |  37 Pagesexists which validates the risk of decreased emotional well-being in adults with autism. As a result, it becomes vitally important to identify factors that may contribute to this problem in order to provide increased supports and services to combat the issues. This quantitative comparative study sought to determine whether or not anxiety and/or depression (emotional well-being) of young adults with high-functioning autism is impacted by the possession or lack of a transition plan prior to their leaving

William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay - 1962 Words

William Shakespeares Twelfth Night William Shakespeare was baptised on the 26th April 1564, and as it was the tradition for children to be taken to the church for this only a few days after birth, April 23rd has been traditionally held as his actual birthday. It also fits relatively nicely for English person to be born on St. Georges Day as this represents England. He was born in Stratford upon Avon. In 1601, near the middle of Shakespeares career, it is assumed he wrote the play Twelfth Night. Generally critics measured it to be one of Shakespeares greatest comedies alongside with plays for instance as you like it, much ado about nothing, and a midsummer nights dream.†¦show more content†¦The first act in scene reveals to the audience much detailed information about Orsino and Olivia, the two main protagonists. The opening of this scene is situated in the Duke Orsinos palace. Orsino is the duke of Illyria, where this romantic comedy is located. Orsino is very dilapidated and in a depressing low state, as he is seriously love sick. He is intensely in love with Olivia a rich countess O when mine eyes did see olivia first, methought she purgd the air of pestilence, that instant was I turned into a hart, and my desires like fell and cruel hounds, Eer since pursue me. He has been distributing messages to Olivia through messengers, proclaiming his love for her. She refuse s to love Orsino as she is in mourning for seven years over the loss of her dead brother. Orsino is a duke who tremendously enjoys the thought of being in love, having someone for him to love and for someone to love him back, but Olivias love is unrequited for him. Give me excess of it that surfeiting, the appetite may sicken, and so die. Just from Orsinos first speech you can tell that he is temperamental moody and persistently changing his mind if music be the food of love, play onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ o, it came oer my ear, like the sweet soundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ enough, no more, tis not so sweet now as it was before The metaphor if music be the food of love, play on, give meShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night The use of genre in any literary work assist the responder in understanding the text, as prior knowledge and past experience are used by composers to construct certain expectations due to characteristics that are recognised. Shakespeare, in his play Twelfth Night uses the Romantic comedy genre and its conventions of strong themes of love and a series of obstacles and misunderstandings concluded with a harmonious union of the loversRead MoreThe Impervious Perception of William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night1631 Words   |  7 PagesIn the kingdom of Illyria (fantasy world), Twelfth Night was supposedly originally written for the entertainment of Queen Elizabeth I. William Shakespeare’s comedy associates with the Feast of Epiphany (January 6th) and was means for entertainment in the seventeenth century. It contains some aspects that can be thought of as a successful comedy when compared to the standards of today’s society. The play incorporates some of the very same devices that are used in modern comedies today, such as topsy-turvyRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Twelfth Night3268 Words   |  14 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night In Act 1, scenes 1-3, there are many ways to which these scenes provide an effective opening to the play. Individually, these scenes each serve a different aspect, which contributes to an effective opening. In Act 1, scene 1, Orsino is introduced into the picture, with his whining and pining towards this love for Olivia, with much exaggeration, due to the excessive use of imagery, and gives us one of the central theme of the play –Read More Feste in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesFeste in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night In William Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night, it is ironic how many times the fool is said to be dishonest, when, in fact, his role proves entirely opposite. Though sometimes the characters do not realize his hidden messages, the reader can instantly comprehend Festes figurative language, which is evident in every scene in which the fool appears. Whether he is singing to Orsino, arguing with Malvolio, or playing around with Viola, Feste alwaysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay examples1337 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeares most famous comedies, involving complex plots, which result in hilarious outcomes. The main plot of Twelfth Night tells of Count Orsinos efforts to woo the Lady Olivia who does not return his affection. Instead, Olivia is smitten with Orsinos servant Cesario, unaware of his true identity. Cesario is actually shipwrecked Viola who, believing her brother has drowned, dresses up as a man to workRead MoreViola in William Shakespeares The Twelfth Night Essay551 Words   |  3 PagesViola in William Shakespeares The Twelfth Night Viola as a main character is the most deceitful; she tricks everybody into believing shes a man, but as well as being most deceitful she is also the most honest and sincere. So what are her attractive qualities? Why does she appeal to us as an audience? In this essay I will be looking at Viola and her appealing qualities as well as the way in which I believe she should be acted. In many ways Viola represents trueRead More Misperception and Deception in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night2160 Words   |  9 PagesMisperception and Deception in Twelfth Night  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Twelfth Night is likely one of Shakespeare’s most entertaining and complete comedy. This romance explores a generous wealth of themes and issues. The most recurrent theme is the relationship between misperception and deception. As a result of their environment and immediate circumstances, men are forced into misperceptions. Paradoxically, they are completely trapped by these illusions. Between the bad fortune they encounter andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay examples453 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night In Twelfth Night Olivias trusted steward Malvolio, like Sir Andrew, is the butt of comedy. His very name suggests ill-will, which echoes his role in the play. Malvolio is an egotistical, overweening rogue, who is a straight laced, puritanical, social climbing rebuker of others for their anti-social and often sinful behaviour, or as he put it, misdemeanours. Malvolios character is summarised excellently by Maria in Act IIRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay examples892 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night The final act is a simple scene in this romantic Shakesperian comedy. It brings together all the threads of the storyline the plots, mistakes and confusions. It shows Cesario (Viola) being accused of deception, lies and acts of violence by a number of others including Orsino, Olivia, Sir Andrew Aguecheek and Antonio. The scene is set outside Olivias house. It begins with Feste (the fool) and Fabian negotiating with each other overRead MoreEssay about Deception in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night775 Words   |  4 PagesDeception in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night In William Shakespeares comedic play, Twelfth Night, a recurring theme is deception. The characters in the play used deception for a variety of purposes. Violas use of deception involves her disguising herself as a man in order to obtain a job with the Duke of Illyria, Orsino. On the other hand, Maria, Olivias servant, writes a letter to Malvolio in Olivias handwriting to make Malvolio act foolishly because of his love for Olivia. While

Financial Statement Forecasting of Saizeria

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Statement Forecasting of Saizeria. Answer: Introduction Projected Assumptions for Income Statement The net sales ratio of Saizeria is projected to increase in the year 2014 in comparison to 2013. Moreover, gross profit of the company is anticipated to increase to 35.8% in the year 2014 in comparison to the previous year. Such increase can be predicted because of the reason the company has increased it new outlets and strengthened products (Healy and Palepu 2012). The company is anticipated to experience decrease in its operating income to 70.6% in the year 2014 in comparison to year 2013. This is because of the reason the company can face economic challenges because of certain factors namely unemployment situation and increase in consumption tax in the year 2014. Projected Assumptions for Balance Sheet Observing the total current assets of Saizeria, it can be projected that the net sales ratio of the company might decrease to 20.7% in the year 2014 as compared to the year 2013. Moreover, total non-current assets of the company are projected to increase to 61.7% in contrast to previous year. Total assets of the company are projected to increase to 82.2% and total liabilities are anticipated to increase to 20.5% in the year 2014. Increase in total assets can be projected for the reason the company has experienced increase in cash because of less repayment in long-term loans (Liang and Riedl 2013). Reference List Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G., 2012.Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. London: Cengage Learning. Liang, L. and Riedl, E.J., 2013. The effect of fair value versus historical cost reporting model on analyst forecast accuracy.The Accounting Review,89(3), pp.1151-1177.

Afhankelijkheid van jongeren Essays

Afhankelijkheid van jongeren Essays Afhankelijkheid van jongeren Essay Afhankelijkheid van jongeren Essay Inleiding Tijdens mijn studie en stageperiode ben ik in contact gekomen met een jongere doelgroep en volwassen doelgroep. Veel new wave deze jongeren bleken veel schulden Te hebben en weinig hulp Te hebben new wave hulpverleningsinstanties. Ik ben van mening dat hierdoor de afhankelijkheid new wave deze jongeren alleen maar toeneemt in plaats van afneemt. Ik ALSs maatschappelijk werker kan een belangrijke rol spelen bij het vergroten new wave de zelfredzaamheid van jongeren en digital audiotape is de reden digital audiotape ik voor dot onderwerp heb gekozen. De zelfredzaamheid kan worden bewerkstelligd door jongeren Te begeleiden en Te ondersteunen in het zelfstandig zijn. Zelfredzaamheid kan op verschillende manieren worden uitgelegd, maar ik zal vanuit het oogpunt new wave een maatschappelijk werker naar zelfredzaamheid kijken. Reden new wave het onderzoek: Om Te kijken waar het onze jongeren niet lukt om Hun zelfredzaamheid Te bevorderen. Ik wil er voor zorgen digital audiotape onze jongeren zelfstandiger en steviger in hun schoenen staan en het ook redden in de maatschappij. Werkwijze Hoe kan ik een duidelijk beeld krijgen new wave het onderwerp en de verschillende aspecten ervan? Ik tabun zorgen digital audiotape ik eerst een duidelijk beeld new wave de jongeren voor me heb, waarna ik kan gaan nadenken over wat zelfredzaamheid zelfstandigheid nou precies is. Vanuit de hulpverlening werd het me snel duidelijk, maar wat zegt MWD Er eigenlijk over? Het antwoord hierop moet de footing new wave deze scriptie worden. Vanaf daar tabun ik kijken wat Er gezegd wordt binnen de grenzen van MWD over die jongeren en dice zelfredzaamheid/zelfstandigheid.. Uiteindelijk komt Er, na ook de praktijk te hebben behandeld, een aantal voorwaarden naar voren voor het opstellen new wave een undertaking. Uitleg opbouw In eerste instantie zal ik een beeld scheppen new wave de jongeren waar ik me in deze scriptie op richt. Hierin komt naar voren dat de doelgroep die ik voor ogen heb, jongeren met problemen zijn. Hoofdstuk 1 Wat is zelfstandig zijn? Zelfstandig zijn houdt zoveel meer in dan je Eigen weg gaan. Een jongere die zelfstandig is kan zelf de verantwoordelijkheid dragen voor zichzelf en zijn daden, maar is ook instaat zich sociaal en verantwoord op Te stellen, rekening te houden met anderen nut is zelfredzaam. Zelfstandig worden is dan ook niet iets wat vanzelf gebeurt maar iets dat geleerd moet worden en enorm belangrijk is voor de ontwikkeling. Zelfstandig worden sneer je Al vroeg in je eerste levensfase maar dan is heated nog niet new wave groot belang. Zelfstandigheid ; Zelfstandig worden is een langzaam proces dat al moet beginnen aan het begin van de puberteit. De puberteit vraagt om het langzaam aan steeds meer loslaten van de jongere en dot kan zowel voor de ouders ALSs voor de jongere soms best moeilijk zijn. Maar met de juiste stimulans door de ouders en vertrouwen in heated kunnen new wave het sort kan over het algemeen in een paar jaar tijd bereikt worden digital audiotape zowel de ouders ALSs de jongere met een gerust hard starten aan de nieuwe fase new wave het uithuiswonende kind . Zelfredzaamheid? Binnen deze scriptie gaat het over zelfredzaamheid. Zelfredzaamheid wordt in het woordenboek omschreven ALSs: Het vermogen om Te leven zonder professionele hulpverlening. Zoals u heeft kunnen lezen heb ik een beschrijving gedaan wat ik versta onder zelfstandigheid zelfredzaamheid. Nu zal ik een beschrijving doen new wave mijn doelgroep en daarbij ook kijken hoe het gesteld is met hun zelfstandigheid en zelfredzaamheid. Door middel new wave de ontwikkelingstaken van onze jongeren kunnen wij zien of zij in de juiste fase zitten. Hoofdstuk 2 Doelgroepbeschrijving. Ontwikkelingspsychologie In dot hoofdstuk wil ik duidelijk maken op welke doelgroep ik me ga richten. In dot hoofdstuk moet duidelijk worden om welke jongeren het gaat binnen deze scriptie en waarom andere keuzes, gerelateerd aan deze doelgroep, binnen deze scriptie worden gemaakt. Zoals eerder beschreven is de leeftijdscategorie waar ik me op ga richten 18 tot 27 jaar. De jong volwassenen ( stripling ) Cognitief niveau: Het proces van abstract denken nut kritisch denken wordt voltooid. De [ 2 ] stripling denkt ook veel minder zwart/wit dan de puber. Het verschil tussen denken en doen is grotendeels verdwenen. De stripling handelt in grote mate overeenkomstig in zijn denken. De stripling gaat ook meer nadenken over politiek en religie. Opvallend is dat meisjes qua politiek meer links denken dan jongens. Van alle jongeren is er maar ongeveer 20 % geinteresseerd in politiek. Bij religie geld dat ongeveer 15 % new wave de jongeren aangeeft digital audiotape religie veel voor hem of haar betekent. Jongeren moeten nu wel genuanceerd leren denken aangezien ze Al vrij vroeg allerlei belangrijke keuzes moeten maken. Ze hebben veel vrijheid ALSs het gaat om het bepalen van Hun Eigen toekomst. De stripling is wat we metacognitie noemen. Metacognitie betekent digital audiotape je na kunt denken over de eigen manier new wave denken en leren. Je weet wat je sterke en zwakke punten zijn voor wat betreft je wijze new wave leren. Emotioneel niveau: Centraal staat heated verkrijgen new wave positieve zelfwaardering. In deze fase staat het zoeken naar de eigen identiteit centraal. Er is vaak sprake new wave identiteitsverwarring. Het zoeken naar een Eigen identiteit uit zich onder meer in het emotioneel onafhankelijk willen worden new wave de ouders, het willen bereiken new wave gelijkwaardige relaties met leeftijdsgenoten van beide seksen, heated voorbereiden op een beroep en het kunnen dragen new wave Eigen verantwoordelijkheid. Sociaal niveau: De mensenkennis neemt sterk toe. De adolescent weet hoe hij zelf in elkaar steekt, hoe hij met anderen omgaat, wat hij van anderen kan verwachten en hij kan zich inleven in een ander. De stripling heeft empathie. De stripling is stabieler dan de puber. Dit is ook te merken aan contacten, die krijgen een meer duurzaam karakter. Meer dan de helft heeft op deze leeftijd ook een vaste relatie. Ze hebben ook meer verantwoordelijkheidsgevoel, waardoor ze beter met een vaste relatie om kunnen gaan. De stripling experimenteert ook niet meer zoveel, de drang om erbij Te horen heeft hij nog wel, maar hij wil niet opgaan in een groep. Hij wil wel zijn Eigen persoonlijkheid zijn. Lichamelijk niveau: De lichamelijke volwassenwording wordt voltooid. De laat rijpers halen de vroeg rijpers geheel of gedeeltelijk in. Jongens en meisjes behalen in de adolescentie hun maximale lichaamslengte. Alhoewel niet iedereen tevreden is met zijn uiterlijk, is work forces veel beter dan tijdens de puberteit in staat tot het maken new wave een behoorlijk realistische inschatting new wave de eigen lichamelijkheid. Ook accepteert en relativeert work forces bepaalde lichamelijke onvolkomenheden beter. Men bereikt in de adolescentie ook hun maximale spierkracht en uithoudingsvermogen. Seksueel: Ten opzichte van de puber komt de stripling in een rustiger vaarwater.Het experimenteren, ook op seksueel gebied neemt af en er ontstaan meer duurzame relaties. De jong volwassenen ( adolescent ) : Cognitief: intelligentie beter gebruiken concentratie neemt toe metacognitie Emotioneel: behoefte aan zelfwaardering Sociaal: sociale cognitie neemt toe zoeken naar Eigen identiteit Lichamelijk: volwassenwording Seksueel: duurzamer relatie Hoofdstuk 3 Ontwikkelingstaken Vorm geven aan veranderende relaties binnen heated gezin: minder afhankelijk worden new wave de ouders en heated bepalen new wave een Eigen plaats binnen de veranderende relaties in het gezin en de familie ; Participeren in onderwijs of werk: kennis en vaardigheden opdoen om een beroep Te kunnen uitoefenen nut een keuze maken ten aanzien new wave werk ; Invullen new wave vrije tijd: ondernemen van leuke activiteiten in de vrije tijd en het zinvol doorbrengen new wave de tijd waarin Er geen verplichtingen zijn. Cre A ; euml ; ren en onderhouden new wave een Eigen woon-en leefsituatie: zoeken of creeren van een plek waar je goed kunt wonen en kunnen omgaan met huisgenoten. Omgaan met autoriteiten en instanties: accepteren dat er instanties en personen boven je gesteld zijn, binnen geldende regels en codifications opkomen voor Eigen belang Zorg dragen voor gezondheid en uiterlijk: zorgen voor een goede lichamelijke conditie en goed uiterlijk, goede voeding en vermijden van overmatige risico s Opbouwen en onderhouden new wave sociale contacten en vriendschappen: contacten leggen en onderhouden, oog hebben voor wat contacten met anderen kunnen opleveren, openstellen voor vriendschap, vertrouwen geven en nemen, wederzijdse acceptatie Vorm geven aan intimiteit en seksualiteit: ontdekken wat mogelijkheden en wensen zijn in intieme en seksuele relaties. Welke vaardigheden moeten de jongeren beschikken om toegang Te hebben om informatie die voor Hun relevant is te bemachtigen? Ik heb gekozen om 8 competenties wat verder Te onderzoeken omdat ik denk digital audiotape deze competentie new wave belang zijn bij het vergroten new wave de zelfstandigheid/ zelfredzaamheid new wave onze jongeren. Deze acht competenties zijn voor deze doelgroep nodig om zich Te kunnen redden in de maatschappij en zich er een plaats in te verwerven. Wanneer we kijken naar het ontwerpen new wave een undertaking voor jongeren kunnen wij zeggen digital audiotape een voorwaarde new wave het undertaking is, dat wij ingaan op deze acht competenties. Onze jongeren beschikken over deze acht competentie maar hebben het nog niet Hun Eigen gemaakt en om dot Te versterken is heated new wave belang om tijdens heated begeleiden new wave onze jongeren hier goed naar Te kijken. Dit zal ik doen door middel new wave coachen op competentieontwikkeling. Verder op in deze hoofdstuk zal ik u wat vertellen over Coachen op competentieontwikkeling en hoe ik dot wil toepassen in heated begeleiden en ondersteunen van onze jongeren. Associatievermogen: samenhang cre A ; euml ; ren en zien De fantasie is van essentieel belang bij deze competentie. Door fantasie is er inbeelden nut verbeelden aan de orde. Dit stelt mensen in staat verbindingen Te leggen tussen zaken nut deze op een gelijkwaardige manier ?aan elkaar te knopen? . Zo kan er samenhang worden gecre A ; euml ; erd tussen denken nut doen. Fantasie is dus new wave essentieel belang voor de menselijke communicatie en voor het zich ori A ; euml ; nteren op de wereld. Conclusie Onderscheidingsvermogen Dit vermogen is te beschouwen ALSs een combinatie new wave waarnemings , inlevings- , en oordeelsvermogen. Aan het onderscheidingsvermogen zitten twee kanten. De eerste betekenis is ?het onderscheid maken? , waarnaast de tweede betekenis bestaat new wave ?zich onderscheiden.?Conclusie Technologische competentie De mens heeft het vermogen om voortschrijdende technologie A ; euml ; n op alle levensterreinen de maat te nemen. Men kan tegenwoordig niet om de voortschrijdende technologie A ; euml ; n heen, dus moet work forces met deze technologie A ; euml ; n om kunnen gaan.Conclusie Identiteitscompetentie In de moderne maatschappij zijn relaties minder huge dan voorheen, zoals bijvoorbeeld werk, liefdesrelaties, vrienden of een vaste woonplaats. Doordat deze zaken allemaal kunnen veranderen kan Er identiteitsverlies ontstaan waardoor work forces genoodzaakt is een nieuwe identiteit op Te bouwen. Conclusie Rechtvaardigheidscompetentie Mensen moeten in een samenleving, waarin ontheemding en ontworteling optreedt, het vermogen bezitten om op Te komen voor hun recht en het eventueel op te eisen. Hiervoor moeten mensen hulpbronnen ter beschikking hebben om dot vermogen tot cuting Tes laten komen. Conclusie Historische competentie Een specifieke vorm new wave samenhang cre A ; euml ; ren is zaken in een historisch perspectief plaatsen. Het gaat hier om een vorm new wave reflectie. Deze is nodig voor het verder kunnen, voor het ontsnappen aan klemsituaties. Conclusie Ecologische competentie Hier draait het om zorgzaam omgaan met de natuur om ons heen maar ook met mensen en dingen. Dit geldt ook voor het menselijk lichaam en de innerlijke natuur. Conclusie Communicatie- nut expressiecompetentie Mensen moeten in staat zijn uiting te geven aan zaken dice biddy beweegt. Er wordt Ge A ; euml ; ist digital audiotape work forces kenbaar kan maken wat work forces wil en waarom, welke keuzes work forces maakt. Welke voorwaarden kunnen Er ontleend worden aan dot hoofdstuk als we kijken naar het vergroten van zelfredzaamheid en zelfstandigheid bij jongeren? Het undertaking moet inspelen op onze jongeren en de bijbehorende problemen die zij zullen tegenkomen. Ook moet naar de acht competenties worden gekeken en moet daarop worden ingespeeld. Het niet bezitten new wave deze competenties maakt dat jongeren niet zelfredzaam zijn in deze maatschappij en afhankelijk new wave anderen worden. Hoofdstuk 4 Probleemstelling: Het probleem is dat de zelfstandigheid/zelfredzaamheid van onze jongeren is beperkt. De aanleiding voor dot probleem is ontstaan doordat jongeren zonder enige voorlichting/ kennis op zoek gaan naar Hun zelfstandigheid. En door de drukte van hun sociale leven geen tijd hebben om informatie Te vergaren die voor Hun new wave groot belang is om het Te redden in de maatschappij. Wat is heated doel? Het ontwikkelen van de zelfredzaamheid van de doelgroep in de maatschappij. En Hun zo zelfstandig mogelijk maken. Een middel om mijn doel Te bereiken is samen met de doelgroep een sociale kaart ontwikkelen. Vraagstelling: Welke begeleidingsystematiek kunnen wij ontwikkelen om zo de zelfstandigheid van onze jongeren te bevorderen. Deelvragen De vraagstelling kan niet worden beantwoord zonder eerst een aantal deelvragen op Te stellen en deze Te beantwoorden. De deelvragen dice bij deze vraagstelling horen zijn: Wat wordt verstaan onder zelfredzaamheid en zelfstandigheid? Welke begeleidingssystematiek zijn Er om onze jongeren Te begeleiden en Te ondersteunen. Welke begeleidingsmethodiek past het beste bij onze jongeren. Wat zijn de specifieke kwaliteiten van MWD-ER, gericht op jongeren? Wat zijn de specifieke kwaliteiten van een MWD- Er, gericht op het ontwikkelen new wave projecten? Hoofdstuk 5 Begeleidingsvormen. Supervisie Supervisie is heated onder begeleiding leren door reflectie op Eigen werkervaringen. Degene die supervisie krijgt, de supervisant, leert het Eigen handelen tegen het licht Te houden. Daardoor verwerft hij inzicht in het Eigen handelen en kan dot duurzaam verbeteren. Intervisie Intervisie is een vorm new wave begeleiding waarbij collega s elkaar ondersteunen en helpen Hun functioneren te verbeteren. Coaching Coaching is gericht op het verbeteren van prestaties in de uitvoering new wave het beroep of functie. Het accent kan daarbij gelegd worden op persoonlijke of vakmatige doelen, of een combinatie new wave beide. Teambegeleiding Als squad effectief samenwerken is geen vanzelfsprekendheid Werk- nut praktijkbegeleiding Werkbegeleiding is gericht op het leren uitvoeren van de doelen van een organisatie Mediation Bij mediation wordt een professionele begeleider ingezet om een struggle, bijvoorbeeld tussen werknemer en werkgever, op Te lossen. Coachen op competentie ontwikkeling. Een belangrijk begrip in coachen is eigenaarschap . Het is voor de manager new wave belang digital audiotape de ander, de gecoachte, zo snel mogelijk verantwoordelijkheid neem voor zijn Eigen ontwikkeling. Als je ALSs coach merkt digital audiotape je de ander aan het overtuigen set new wave wat goed voor hem is. Dan is dat een slechte zaak, want hoe meer je digital audiotape doet, hoe minder de ander in beweging komt! Een manier om de ander conclusies te laten Te trekken, is expliciet aan Te geven waar hij verantwoordelijk voor is en hierop bevestiging te vragen om het committent new wave de andere kant ook daadwerkelijk Te horen. Door een manager met een paar jongeren Te laten werken zodat deze jongeren terug kunnen kijken op Hun functioneren, ontstaat een vorm new wave reflectie dice belangrijk is om heated functioneren te kunnen veranderen ( actie reflectie actie, ) . Bij het leren via training gaat heated vooral om de volgende drie zaken: Ervaringen, waarop gereflecteerd kan worden ( ervaren is betekenis geven aan wat work forces meemaakt ) ; Deze ervaringen concreet of expliciet maken ( expliciteren is iets buiten zichzelf plaatsen ) ; Vervolgens die ervaringen vanuit een breder kader opnieuw bekijken: reflecteren ( terugbuigen en vanuit een ander gezichtspunt, denkkader of nieuwe informatie aan de ervaring een nieuwe betekenis geven ) . Door middel new wave training leren jongeren de volgende dingen: Reflecteren Concretiseren Problematiseren Generaliseren Ontwikkelen new wave leervragen Evalueren Coachen lijkt mij een belangrijk middel voor het vergoten van zelfredzaamheid en zelfstandigheid bij jongeren. Begeleiding is belangrijk wanneer het gaat om het slagen new wave het undertaking. De docent dice deze begeleiding geeft, zou dot ALSs een soort manager moeten doen. Hierdoor worden jongeren in Hun zelfredzaamheid en zelfstandigheid gestimuleerd De gouden driehoek Om de competentie aan het gesprek Te koppelen kan de Gouden Driehoek ALSs hulpmiddel worden gebruikt: Achterhalen om welke competentie en om welke werksituatie het gaat. De daar- situatie Bekijken new wave de hier- en- nu situatie en of de houding en uitspraken congruent zijn met heated verwachte competentiegedrag. Zo niet, wat vind je new wave het gedrag? Deze gedachte, mening, intuitieve gevoel van de manager ( heated wolkje ) koppelt de coach aan de hier- en- nu situatie en aan de competentie die van belang is ook daadwerkelijk Te horen. De IJsberg Een deel new wave wat iemands gedrag ( boven de waterlijn ) bepaalt is niet zichtbaar ( onder de waterlijn ) , zoals zijn denkproces, houding, mentaliteit maar wel merkbaar. Alleen coachen boven de waterlijn wordt functiegericht= niet- persoonsgericht genoemd. Met coachen op competentieontwikkeling maak je een verbinding tussen boven en onder de waterlijn en richt de coach zich met name op het coachen onder de waterlijn. Want ALSs je daar beweging krijgt, dan volgt de beweging boven in de ijsberg vanzelfsprekend. De vier lagen onder de waterlijn kunnen versterkend en ook blokkerend doorwerken op het zichtbare gedrag new wave de competentie: Opvattingen: Opvattingen kun je over jezelf hebben, dan vormen ze je zelfbeeld. Bijv: dat lukt mij niet . Normen en waarden: Voorbeeld: Achterliggende Normans kunnen zijn: hulpvragen is voor zwakkelingen. Persoonlijke eigenschappen zoals: Introvert versus extravert, sociaal versus egocentrisch, verlegen versus Driftig Motieven: Motieven vormen de basisdrijfveren waarom iemand iets wil doen. Mooiste is ALSs een competentie aansluit bij Eigen motieven. Coachen op competentieontwikkeling is heated coachen op ijsbergen Het niet meenemen van heated gedeelte onder de waterlijn maakt coachen niet persoonsgericht Conclusie De essentie new wave coachen is om heated beste uit mensen halen. En het beste is natuurlijk gekleurd door de persoon zelf. Een tweede kenmerk new wave coaching is aansluiten bij wat de betreffende persoon Al kan en niet bij wat dice persoon allemaal n A ; iacute ; et kan. Er zal een duidelijke relatie moeten zijn tussen het beste en wat Er nu is. En een derde kenmerk is dat er ook uitdaging moet zijn. Het moet spannend zijn voor zowel de gecoachte ALSs de manager om een bepaald tablet Te lopen. ( onze jongeren ) Maar aansluiten is nodig om de aanwezige sterke kant new wave de persoon te bekrachtigen. Vooral de nadruk leggen op wat iemand niet kan, is preken. Vaak beheersen mensen veel competenties. De ervaring leert digital audiotape ze deze vooral kunnen inzetten in A ; eacute ; A ; eacute ; n specifieke context, en niet in een andere of bredere context. Daardoor ontstaan er problemen of teleurstellingen. Belemmeringen, verduisteringen. Dat kunnen emoties zijn ( ik durf digital audiotape niet in deze context, die uitdaging is mij te groot, ) , dat kunnen cognities zijn ( ik wil wel, maar ik weet in deze context niet hoe, ik denk digital audiotape de verwachtingen over mij te groot zijn, ) . Door die belemmeringen durft de persoon er niet als geheel te zijn . De manager zoekt in een dergelijke situatie ( in eerste instantie ) niets anders dan de sterke kant new wave de betreffende persoon en probeert rain trees met de persoon Tes onderzoeken hoe de aanwezige competenties in de specifieke context kunnen worden ingezet. Op dat minute gaat het Er om om rain trees met de manager een transportation Te maken van de bestaande competenties naar de nieuwe context. De manager is zelf heated belangrijkste instrument om het beste uit de ander halen. De manager luistert, spiegelt, confronteert, vraagt door. Het is om die reden belangrijk digital audiotape de manager zichzelf Kent. Hoofdstuk 6 Maatschappelijk werker! Als maatschappelijk werker ( of: societal worker ) ondersteun je mensen bij het oplossen new wave en omgaan met hun problemen in Hun dagelijks leven of in Hun werk. Dit kan new wave korte, maar ook new wave langere duur zijn. Huurschuld of werkloosheid kunnen redenen zijn voor mensen om hulp Te vragen, maar bijvoorbeeld ook opvoeding- of relatieproblemen. Door deze nut andere problemen kunnen mensen depressief, verdrietig of opstandig worden nut ze weten dan vaak niet hoe ze daar uit moet komen. Dit zijn voorbeelden new wave psychosociale problemen. Je helpt de command line interface A ; euml ; nt door hem inzicht Te geven in zijn problemen en nieuwe vaardigheden Te leren. De command line interface A ; euml ; nt kan hierdoor zijn problemen zelf hanteren en oplossen. De maatschappelijk werker maakt gebruik new wave een methodiek. De uitvoering new wave deze methodiek is afhankelijk new wave, en wordt mede bepaald door de stijl van de Maatschappelijk Werker. De maatschappelijk Werker geeft zijn Eigen kleur aan de werkwijze, want methodisch handelen veronderstelt integratie new wave persoonlijkheid, persoonlijk gedrag en geleerde methodiek. Zou dot andersom zijn, namelijk een werker dice op cleane, zogenaamd objectieve wijze gebruik maakt new wave methodisch gereedschap, dan loopt dice werker gevaar niet echt Te helpen. Het blijft dan een koud en afstandelijk gebeuren De Maatschappelijk Werker beschikt over een uitgebreide Sociale Kaart ( lijst new wave hulp- nut dienstverlenende instellingen, op alfabet en categorie ) en houdt deze up to day of the month , en draagt zorg digital audiotape deze voor iedereen dice Er gebruik new wave wil maken beschikbaar is Sociaal agogisch context new wave de opdracht. Heel veel jongeren hebben nog geen kennis wat Er allemaal bij komt kijken ALSs ze zelfstandig gaan wonen. De jongeren denken vaak aan de vrijheid die zij zullen hebben, geen ouders die op alles letten wat ze doen. Zelf beslissingen nemen en voor zich zelf denken. Met dot undertaking kan ik er rain trees met deze jongeren voor zorgen digital audiotape ze bewuster worden in het maken new wave keuzen. Ik kan jongeren begeleiden en ondersteunen hoe zij verantwoording moeten nemen voor hun woning en de kosten die zij hebben en maken. Ik kan er voor zorgen digital audiotape zij beter met hun geld leren omgaan. Zorgen dat ze de juiste prioriteiten hebben. Dit zal ik duidelijk maken in mijn program van aanpak. Het is vaak voor gekomen dat jongeren schulden hebben bij bedrijven er hier bericht new wave thuis ontvangen, vaak willen jongeren vanwege de angst van een deurwaarder de brieven niet unfastened maken waardoor zij niet weten hoe zij verdere acties moeten nemen of wat zijn bedrijf new wave Hun verlangt. Wat meeste jongeren niet weten is dat het unfastened new wave de brieven meestal de eerste stap is naar de oplossing new wave Hun probleem. Door middel new wave de informatie die zij dan hebben ontvangen kunnen zij toch nog contact opnemen met heated desbetreffende bedrijf om tot een regeling te komen. Door de jongeren er op te wijzen Hun station unfastened Te maken en actie Te ondernemen. Kunnen zij niet alleen over hun angst heen stappen maar sneer ik ze ook om verantwoording te nemen voor de gemaakte schuld. Sociaal -agogisch/ maatschappelijk vraagstuk waar op de opdracht een antwoordt geeft. Heel veel jongeren hebben financi A ; euml ; le problemen en kunnen dot niet alleen oplossen. Daarom is er gevraagd of er niet een voor traject gestart kan worden om Te voorkomen dat deze jongeren in de schulden raken. Er is veel vraag naar ondersteuning voor jongeren. Omdat zij de meest kwetsbare groep zijn op de woonmarkt. De meeste jongeren hebben peg geen besef wat Er allemaal bij komt kijken bij het zelfstandig wonen. Welke competentie heb je nodig. Wat is de taak van de MWD-er Het maatschappelijk werk is een moeilijk Te defini A ; euml ; ren beroep. Binnen de hulpverlenende sector kunnen de werkers zich met veel uiteenlopende zaken bezighouden: new wave kortdurende therapeutische gesprekken tot langdurige en intensieve begeleiding. Daarnaast behoort de maatschappelijk werker zich bezig Te houden met belangenbehartiging en signaleren new wave situaties binnen de samenleving. De functie new wave het werk is mensen te ondersteunen bij het oplossen new wave en omgaan met problemen en verstoringen in hun functioneren in wisselwerking met hun sociale omgeving. De maatschappelijk werker beoogt met zijn hulpverlening het sociaal functioneren van personen of de wisselwerking tussen personen en hun sociale omgeving te verbeteren. De realisering new wave dot doel vormt een gezamenlijke activiteit van de maatschappelijk werker en de betrokkene ( n ) . Maatschappelijk werkers hebben 4 kerntaken. Psychosociale hulpverlening Concrete en informatieve hulpverlening Onderzoek en rapportage Signalering, belangenbehartiging nut preventie Psychosociale hulpverlening. Om rain trees te werken met deze doelgroep is heated new wave belang om aan de slag te gaan ALSs psychosociale werker. Hieronder zal ik wat vertellen over Psychosociale Hulpverlening en hoe ik ALSs Psychosociaal werker Te werk ga. Waarom ik heb gekozen om ALSs Psychosociale werker aan de slag te gaan omdat uit mijn probleemstelling naar voren is gekomen dat onze jongeren de competentie en vaardigheden bezitten om zelfstandig Te zijn maar digital audiotape zij door drukt het niet kunnen opbrengen om informatie te vergaren. Wat is Psychosociale Hulpverlening? Psychosociale hulpverlening is hulp bij alle mogelijke problemen die ontstaan in het dagelijkse leven. Psychosociale hulpverlening kan worden toegepast bij problemen die op het persoonlijke vlak new wave de command line interface A ; euml ; nt liggen. Denk daarbij aan problemen in relatie met anderen, zoals de spouse, vrienden, werk, e.d. Ook het aangaan A ; eacute ; n onderhouden new wave relaties kan problemen opleveren. De huidige maatschappij met allerlei maatschappelijke systemen kan heated functioneren van onze jongeren bemoeilijken. Het dagelijks leven kan door allerlei factoren zowel op psychisch, ALSs op sociaal gebied soms ondraaglijk zijn. Wat kan ik ALSs psychosociaal werkende doen? Als psychosociaal werkende zoek ik rain trees met de command line interface A ; euml ; nt naar meer of andere mogelijkheden, waardoor de command line interface A ; euml ; nt zelf in staat is heated probleem Te formuleren, en daarbij oplossingen Te bedenken en Te hanteren. Daarbij is heated mijn bedoeling om de persoonlijke eigenschappen, vaardigheden en vindingrijkheid van de cli A ; euml ; nt te stimuleren. Als psychosociaal hulpverlener benut ik ook mijn persoonlijke eigenschappen, zoals ( zelf ) kennis, eerlijkheid, directheid en openhartigheid. Daarbij beschik ik over een aantal professionele eigenschappen, zoals ( goed ) luisteren, oprechte aandacht, respect voor de hulpvrager en empathie en ( ook niet onbelangrijk ) vakkennis. Ik richt mij in mijn hulpverlening op de totale work forces ( =holistisch ) en niet uitsluitend op het probleem! Voor de command line interface A ; euml ; nt is heated heel belangrijk digital audiotape Er een vertrouwensrelatie ontstaat. Een vertrouwensrelatie is namelijk een voorwaarde om de command line interface A ; euml ; nt in staat Te stellen te werken aan de oplossing new wave bestaande problemen. Uiteraard gaat het hier ook om geheimhouding ( = beroepsgeheim ) . Concrete en informatieve hulpverlening. Concrete hulpverlening omvat het verlenen van diverse hand- nut spandiensten. Ook materi A ; euml ; le hulpverlening gericht op het verbeteren van de bestaansvoorwaarden hoort hiertoe. Informatieve hulpverlening betreft het verzamelen en verschaffen van informatie in heated kader new wave het hulpverleningsproces aan of 10 behoeve new wave command line interface A ; euml ; nten. Onderzoek en rapportage. Onderzoek en rapportage betreffen activiteiten die Er op gericht zijn rain trees met personen hun sociale situatie Te verkennen. Met de uitkomsten hiervan kan de Maatschappelijk Werker een instantie, die een voor de betrokkene belangrijke beslissing moet nemen, voorlichting en advies geven. Onderzoek en rapportage behoren tot de taken new wave de Maatschappelijk Werker, aangezien beslissingen new wave instanties van uiteenlopende aard medebepalend zijn voor het sociaal functioneren van personen. Het Maatschappelijk Werk Kent peg een andere vorm new wave onderzoek en rapportage. Deze vindt plaats met heated doel maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen, die de kwetsbaarheid van bepaalde ( categorie A ; euml ; n new wave ) personen vergroten, in de openbaarheid Te brengen. Signalering, belangenbehartiging en preventie. Het systematisch op het spoor komen new wave, en aandacht schenken aan tekorten en gebreken in regelingen en voorzieningen heet signaleren. Ook het niet goed functioneren van personen of verbanden new wave personen alsook new wave organisaties en instanties kan daarvan deel uitmaken. In naam new wave command line interface A ; euml ; nten worden geconstateerde misstanden, in de vorm new wave rapportage, ter kennis gebracht aan relevante organisaties en instellingen. Belangenbehartiging staat voor het ondernemen van activiteiten om instituties en maatschappelijke omstandigheden Te beinvloeden. Het initiatief hiertoe neemt de Maatschappelijk Werker op grond new wave gesignaleerde noden, tekorten, maatschappelijke misstanden en belemmeringen. Op footing new wave vroegtijdig onderkennen new wave probleemsituaties wordt met heated uitvoeren new wave preventie activiteiten getracht dreigende problemen te voorkomen. Conclusie Aan het eind new wave mijn scriptie ben ik tot een conclusie gekomen. Ik zal eerst nog even mijn probleemstelling duidelijk maken. Het probleem is dat de zelfstandigheid/zelfredzaamheid van onze jongeren is beperkt. De aanleiding voor dot probleem is ontstaan doordat jongeren zonder enige voorlichting/ kennis op zoek gaan naar Hun zelfstandigheid. En door de drukte van hun sociale leven geen tijd hebben om informatie Te vergaren die voor Hun new wave groot belang is om het Te redden in de maatschappij. Wat zowel wenselijk voor de jongeren ALSs voor onze maatschappij is, is dat de zelfstandigheid/ zelfredzaamheid new wave onze jongeren bevorder wordt. Dit kan door middel new wave voorzieningen dice speciaal gericht zijn op onze jongeren. Door dot probleem ben ik tot een doel gekomen. Dit doel zal ik nog even duidelijk maken. Het ontwikkelen van de zelfredzaamheid van de doelgroep in de maatschappij. En Hun zo zelfstandig mogelijk maken. Een middel om mijn doel Te bereiken is samen met de doelgroep een sociale kaart ontwikkelen. De jongeren worden door middel new wave opdrachten aangezet om informatie Te verzamelen. Het Principe daarachter is helder: ALSs je de vaardigheid van het verzamelen new wave gegevens beheerst, heb je al een belangrijke stap gezet in het zelfstandig ontdekken wat instellingen en voorzieningen Te bieden hebben. Tegelijkertijd krijgen ze ook een beeld new wave het totaal aan werkvelden Doelgroep. Wat we hebben gemerkt new wave onze doelgroep is dat ze steeds verder aan het groeien zijn en zich steeds verder ontwikkelen naar volwassenheid. Helaas stuiten zijn peg op problemen die hun zelfstandigheid belemmeren. Wij ALSs maatschappelijk werker zijn ingezet om Hun hier in te begeleiden nut Te ondersteunen. Maar hoe. Aan het eind new wave dot werkstuk is gebleken dat wij deze jongeren moeten blijven coachen en Hun bestaande competentie beter moeten ontwikkelen. Door ons te richten op Hun bestaande competentie kunnen wij ze alleen maar sterker maken. Onze jongeren zijn bezig met een persoonlijk proces. Ze proberen clasp Te krijgen op hun leven of voor sommige de draad weer op Te pakken en Hun leven opnieuw inhoud en richting te geven. Bij elk new wave onze jongeren is heated verloop new wave het proces anders. Hun Eigen doelen staan dan centraal. Het doel new wave ons undertaking is dat je jezelf leert kennen maar ook leert hoe je zelfstandig kunt functioneren in de maatschappij. Hoofdstuk 7 Bijlagen Voorzieningen in den haag voor jongeren Instellingen dice Er zijn voor jongeren zijn hieronder beschreven. Zij bieden verschillende hulp aan gericht op het vergroten new wave de zelfredzaamheid van jongeren. Zij hebben verschillende opzetten new wave projecten. Den haag op maat: Heeft u moeite om iedere maand uw maandelijkse kosten te betalen? Den Haag helpt u graag om uw leven wat goedkoper Te maken. En aangenamer! Hier vindt u alle voorzieningen en vergoedingen voor inwoners van Den Haag met een laag inkomen. Via het bill of fare hiernaast gaat u direct naar Den Haag OpMaat, heated digitale loket. Ook kan Den Haag u helpen met heated zoeken new wave werk of een geschikte opleiding of preparation. Kijk hieronder voor meer informatie. Laat uw voordeel niet liggen. Maak gebruik new wave de voorzieningen waar u recht op heeft! Jongeren rechtswinkel: De Kinder nut Jongerenrechtswinkel Den Haag geeft informatie over rechten en plichten op allerlei gebied. Dit kan gaan over problemen thuis, werk, school of waar dan ook. Je kan ook terecht voor hulp op juridisch gebied. Je wordt dan doorverwezen naar de juiste instantie. JIT: Het JIT begeleidt jongeren van 12 tot nut met 23 jaar dice vragen en problemen hebben over verschillende onderwerpen, zoals wonen, geld en schulden, school, werken, enzovoort JIP: Bij het Jongeren Informatie Punt kun je gewoon binnenlopen en vragen stellen over dingen dice je bezig houden of waar je geen raad mee weet. Je kunt ons ook bellen of vragen stellen via de e-mail. We zijn er voor jongeren van 12-25 jaar. Het kost niks nut alles wat we doen is vertrouwelijk Mobiele jongerenteam: Het Mobiele Jongerenteam is er voor jongeren in de leeftijd van 16 tot 27 jaar, die heated moeilijk vinden om de juiste weg naar geschikt werk of een geschikte opleiding te vinden. Trajectbegeleiders begeleiden de jongeren. Zij hebben aandacht voor problemen of situaties die heated maken new wave een goede keuze in de weg staan. Het streven is om voor de jongere een geschikte baan of opleiding te vinden. I-PSY: In Den Haag is donderdag een instelling voor kinder- nut jeugdpsychiatrie geopend dice zich toelegt op de behandeling van problemen bij kinderen die opgroeien in een gemengde culturele omgeving. De hulp bij I-psy De Jutters wordt waar nodig en mogelijk gegeven in de moedertaal van de jeugdige pati A ; euml ; nten Literatuurlijst en overige bronnen Web sites World Wide Web. weetwatjebesteed.nl www.staedion.nl www.ikzithier.nl www.denhaag.nl www.opzijnbest.nl www.jip.nl informatie voor jongeren www.jit.nl informatie voor jongeren www.szw.nl www.svf.nl schuldenwijzer. Contacten Gemeente lair haag ( denhaagopmaat ) Staedion ( Pauline new wave Dijk. ) GGD Den Haag ( Vera Boers ) Willem new wave der set. Hogeschool inholland. Literatuur: Methodiek maatschappelijkwerk en dienstverlening Nel Jagt, Bert Eggen enz. Methodisch werken Piet Winkelaar Vele taken een stam, ISBN 9789066659971, i.o.v. sectorraad hoger sociaal agogisch onderwijs. De gereedsschapkist new wave de maatschappelijk werker, ISBN 9789035228115, Herman de Monnink. Het gezin centraal, ISBN 9789066656550, Arjan Bolt Maatschappelijkwerk basisboek, ISBN 9001817696, Nora van Riet en Henk Jongman Beroepsethiek voor maatschappelijk werk en dienstverlening, ISBN 9055743860, Fons Klaase Basismodel voor methodisch hulpverlenen in het maatschappelijk werk, ISBN 9062832040, Ad Snellen BUREAU RAZENBERG ( 2006 ) , Coachingsstijlen, Beneden Leeuwen SCH-N, D. ( 1987 ) , Educating the brooding practician, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass SIMONS, P.R.J. ( s.d. ) , Ontwikkeling new wave leercompetenties, Nijmegen: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen vakgroep onderwijskunde Nieweg, M. , Leren volgens Kolb, publicatie Hogeschool new wave Amsterdam, 2006 Wierdsma, A. F. M. , et Al, Lerend organiseren, Stenfert Kroese, Groningen, 2007 Nonaka, I. , et Al, De kenniscre A ; euml ; rende onderneming, Scriptum, Schiedam, 2003 Gastmans, F. , De director, haar managerstijlen en de inspiratie van de leider, Visies ( 2 ) 2002 Honey, P. , et Al, Handboek voor de trainer ; Leerstijlen, TFC Trainingsmedia, 1999 Ontwikkelingspsychologie. Scholieren.nl hypertext transfer protocol: //hbo-kennisbank.uvt.nl/cgi/ hypertext transfer protocol: //hbo-kennisbank.uvt.nl/cgi/hh/show.cgi? fid=425 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lvsb.nl/cms/front_content.php? idcat=5 Coachen op competentieontwikkeling Coachen op competentieontwikkeling hypertext transfer protocol: //www.anroco.nl/Methodieken/Coaching % 20Methodieken % 20Het % 20ijsbergmodel % 20van % 20McClelland.htm Opleidingsprofiel_MWD Methodisch maatschappelijk werk en dienstverlener. Hoofdstuk 8 blz. 140. waar het verder wordt uitgelegd. Ontwikkelingspsychologie.

Responding To Customer Complaints On Social Media

Responding To Customer Complaints On Social Media You’re human. Mistakes will happen. Nothing is perfect and something will go wrong. Not every customer will be satisfied. This is not a failure. The best businesses are the ones that mess up and show how they fix their mistakes. They build their customer’s trust and prove they are listening to them. When a significant other makes a mistake and owns up to it, do you dump them because they messed up or do forgive them and trust them more because they were honest? Depending on the situation, you’ll forgive them and that will make your relationship stronger. It’s similar with business. Mistakes happen, but when a business owns up to it and apologizes, they’ll build a better relationship with the customer. Listen To Your Customer Complaints When customers complain, sometimes they just want someone to hear them out. They had a poor experience, and no matter how big or small it was, the least you can do is listen. What do you learn when you listen? You find out about problems that would have created more dissatisfied customers in the future. When you listen to a customer, you have an opportunity to establish a relationship with that customer. By listening to them, youll let them know you care. Just because a customer is upset doesnt mean they are a lost cause, or gone forever. Regardless of the size of the issue, let the customer know you heard their problem and understand their frustration. One of my first jobs was a clerk at a small drug store/gift shop. I was 16 and terrified when customers complained because I had no idea what to do and no authority to do anything about it. This is when I discovered if I let a customer vent their frustrations to me and apologize for their poor experience, they would always leave happier than when they came in. Business Is About Relationships It is easy to forget the fact that business is all about relationships. Relationships  with your current customers, but with vendors, former customers, clients, the community, and more. The Perfect Apology, a site dedicated to helping readers craft the perfect mea culpa,  understands this relationship connection between a business and customer. It offers the following strategy about how to protect that relationship: 1.  Look at the reason behind your business apology and  who  has been affected by the situation. 2.  Determine the most appropriate way to apologize and  when  that apology should be given. 3.  Ask and answer the following four basic questions: What are you apologizing for? Who are you apologizing to? How do you apologize? When should you apologize? When someone complains, its not the end of the relationship. Instead, its an opportunity. Its a chance to strengthen that relationship and rebuild it. Business is about relationships. Complaints are a chance to preserve and build relationships.How To Apologize Face-To-Face When I was in the first grade, a teacher of mine told us that if we were going to apologize to someone, sorry is never enough. When you apologize you should state their name, tell them what happened, tell them why it happened, and that you’ll never do it agin. As Ive been doing research on business apologies, Ive been learning this form of apology is what most businesses use. Its a five-step process. Apologize.  Actually say you are sorry. Dont say that you are sorry they feel that way but say I am sorry. State what you did wrong.  Make sure you inform the customer what your business did wrong. This is you owning up to your mistakes and taking ownership of them. Acknowledge how they are feeling.  Imagine yourself in their shoes, and let them know you understand (or are trying to understand) how the situation made/makes them feel. Express regret.  Let them know you feel bad about the situation. Promise it wont happen again. It’s hard to promise that something will never happen again, but you can at least mention how you will do your best to prevent a mistake from happening again. A crisis is never fun but it does give you an opportunity to build a lasting relationship with your audience. Of course, this is based on how you handle it. Customers Value Apology More What do customers value more? An apology or some form of monetary value in exchange for the poor experience? The Nottingham School of Economics  conducted a study and found that unhappy customers are more willing to forgive a company that offers an apology rather than monetary compensation. Why would customers be more willing to forgive a company that offers an apology? Researchers theorized that when customers hear Im sorry, it triggers an instinct to forgive. Its an instinct that is difficult for people to overcome. I have to admit that the results of this study came as a surprise for me. From my experience, I know customers always value a genuine apology. Im on the marketing team for a sandwich shop and like anyone in the food industry knows, mistakes happen. Typically when a customer complains, we apologize and offer to send them something in the mail. That something is usually a free sandwich. Well typically say something that directly addresses their poor experience, apologize for it and ask for them to give us another chance to make up for their poor experience. I believe this is a good balance between an apology and compensation. Author Bruna Martinuzzi wrote a wonderful post on the best way for businesses to apologize, sharing some great apology dos and donts. Whats the big takeaway? Don’t use the word â€Å"if†.  An apology that is â€Å"if I offended you, I’m sorry† is basically saying â€Å"I don’t understand how you can be offended, but if you are so sensitive to being offended, let me apologize.† That’s not the vibe you want to give off to your customers. You don’t want to insult them again. Just say, â€Å"I’m sorry we offended you.† That’s straight to the point and you took ownership of the situation. Don’t give excuses.  Excuses are tempting because there is usually a reason behind your actions. Yet excuses are easily one of the most annoying things about apologies. â€Å"I’m sorry I offended you, but I was just following customer policy.† Even if you have an actual reason as to why a situation occurred, refrain from making excuses. You can explain the situation, but don’t use an excuse. It will make your apology less genuine. Make it brief.  Keep your apology short. It’s easy to ramble on, but don’t. Short and sweet is the rule. This will make it seem more genuine and less about you. The sooner the better.  The time frame on giving an apology does expire. Don’t delay an apology. 50% of consumers give a brand only one week to respond to a question before they stop doing business with them, according to RightNow Customer Experience Impact Report. If possible, apologize before the customer even knows about the situation. It will make the customer trust you more. For business, trust is everything. Value the relationship.  You dont always need to be right. The value of a relationship will often overshadow your need to be right. By arguing about who is right and who is wrong, youre doing more damage. Does it matter who is right? Will it harm the relationship between you and the customer? Is it worth it? Create an apology policy.  If you have multiple employees, it can be hard to keep everyone in the loop on whats the best way to apologize. Even if you are the only person in your company, an apology policy will help keep you on track with consistent and level headed responses.  Martinuzzi points out Starbucks LATTE method for dealing with complaints.  Starbucks baristas are trained to respond to complaints by Listening (L), Acknowledging (A), (T)  Taking Action, Thanking (T), and Explaining (E). There is emphasis on listening first and only lastly on explaining what happened. Try to create an easy to remember policy that will help you and your employees deal with complaints. How To Apologize On Social Media One reason business owners dont want to go into  social media  is because they are afraid theyll be on defense the entire time. Any time a customer has so much as a mediocre experience they come flocking to their social media networks and complain. It seems like all they would do  on social media is apologize.

Business Analysis of W San Francisco Hotel Essay

Business Analysis of W San Francisco Hotel - Essay Example As a well-established facility, W Hotel San Francisco has a total of 404 rooms. These are used to provide a variety of services including Wonderful Rooms, Spectacular Rooms, Cool Corner Rooms and Fantastic Rooms. Each of these is very important since they offer a distinct category of services to a diverse group of clients who frequent the facility for accommodation. Summarily, these rooms are made to cater for each of the clients in line with their income and preferences. They have bed and table spaces to suite both individuals and groups as well. Indeed, W Hotel San Francisco should be considered as the best facility in the region. A part from offering a wide range of services, it has a team of professionals to manage it and offer day to day services required by its customers. Besides, it offers high quality services such as 100% organic coffee, wines and meals. At the same time, it has a well-equipped gym which remains accessible to all the clients at any time of the day (Gross 180). Finally, unlike its competitors, it provides on-site parking spaces to its clients at merely $54 per day. These make it to enjoy a competitive advantage over its rivals. In conclusion, W Hotel San Francisco is the place to be. It offers a high level of services which cannot be found anywhere. â€Å"Trace† Restaurant is one of the most spectacular places within the precincts of W Hotel SF. As a restaurant, it is equipped with modern facilities necessary for the provision of high quality services to our clients.

Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Apple - Essay Example There are also problems of transit from country to country caused by manufacturing and logistics of different countries. Economic factors are more inclined in the differences in currency of different countries which manufacture and assemble its technological software sector. After recession, most of the economic conditions of the countries involved improved significantly; however, this came with the increase in the prices of oil and consequently inflation. This inflation hit most global markets reducing the purchasing power of the consumers. As such, most of its technological software was considered a luxury as most of the consumers were unwilling to buy them. Furthermore, USA and Europe which are the major operators of Apple Inc. experience high rates of unemployment recently which reduced the sales of their technological products. The volatility of the currency exchange rate between countries makes the economic condition very unpredictable. There is a global call for all the manufacturing companies to produce products which are recyclable if not biodegradable. This move is propelled by many Environmental protection and Health & Safety initiatives and organizations which impose regulations and laws of environmental protection. This has been the fate of many countries where Apple operates and thus it affects its production by raining its production costs. This is unfavorable to the financial conditions of the company. Europe and Canada are some of the most hit areas which have been affected as the regulations require production of recyclable products. Technology is not static and thus requires Apple to be on the lookout for new and improved models. The fast technological changes coupled with the intense competition especially in the smart phone industry causes Apple to spend a lot of money on improving the quality of their products. This involves massive research and developed especially given the short nature of

The Effect of Media on Young Girls

The Effect of Media on Young Girls The Effect of Media on Young Girls One of the most sensitive stages of a human being are their youth, whilst growing up one is faced with numerous transitions that transform one into someone mature. Our society has been swamped by endless media around us coming in different formats, i.e. magazines, newspapers, TV, Internet, etc. Each one of these has managed to flood dominating messages that put one’s self-image into question. Within the context of this essay, it examines the effect of media on young girls. The fact young girls are at a vulnerable phase they are most likely to be impacted by what they watch on TV, read in the magazines and get pumped by the current social media. Unfortunately the media has put a great deal of stress and pressure on the minds of sensitive young girls who are compelled to accomplish a so called ‘perfect image’. When we refer to the term ‘ideal image’, it directly includes supermodels, models, singers, actresses and icons who seem to be the ideal of young girls. Media is clearly responsible for promoting fake images of models who undergo an airbrushed and edited image of themselves when presented in magazines. Furthermore, these supermodels undergo strict and dangerous diets where their health suffers to an extreme. There are issues of self-image which are seen to be the biggest concern. Within self-image it results in three destructive effects, namely; depression (physical and mental) and eating disorders (Schlegel, n.d) York (2012) exposes the shocking figures from 2011 at 16% highlights there has been a boom in eating disorders. One of the biggest increase was mainly girls who were aged from 10 to 15 up at 69% in 2011. It could further be elaborated that eating disorders have the highest morality rates of any mental illness which were accounted at 20%. Interestingly, the depiction of the so called ‘ideal’ body kinds portrayed by Western media has been perceived as a major factor in inseminating eating disorders. It can be highlighted how social media has rapidly promoting these diseases. Shockingly, the research points out eating disorders were becoming widespread just like a virus due to social networks, whereas pro-anorexic websites would offer tips, guidance and an online community was designed for unhealthy weight management. One fine example demonstrating the widespread search conducted online on eating disorders and losing weight unhealthily is the case of Pinterest who have take n an initiative to put an end to search words, i.e. ‘thininspiration’ that would provide users a list of results which were linked to eating disorders. Pinterest offered users to read warnings that would refer to the dangers of eating disorders and how they weren’t a part of lifestyle choices but were simply a mental disorder which if they left untreated could possibly result in major health problems and even pose a major threat to one’s life. One of the other social networks that is notorious with promoting self-consciousness is Facebook. Facebook has been pro-actively promoting ‘self-consciousness as being an extremely important issue where body image and weight are center of attention. Maree (n.d) believes media has been compelling numerous youth to commit suicide, it has brought youth suicide to the front row where there has been a boom in youth depression that results in a high rate of suicide in the recent years. Maree refers to the statistics taken from the National Suicide Research Foundation (NSRF) back in 2011 which showed the suicide rates stood at four male to one female ratio. Furthermore, suicide amongst young girls was displayed in 2012 as a result of numerous tragic deaths. There were three major deaths that raised eye brows and outraged the public, the tragic deaths of Ciara Pugsley, Erin and Shannon Gallagher raised a very significant issue of why these deaths took place and scrutinizing the negative influence of media and promotion of self-image pushing these young souls to plunge to their own death. Their deaths resulted in organizations within the government along with the media instantly initiating work on fighting the lack of resources for the youth who were suffering from depression. It should be pointed youth depression has emerged due to numerous factors, where such a condition is simply complicated in nature. Self-esteem is said to be one of the main issues which emerge in youth depression. Unfortunat ely the media has been predominantly playing a negative role in promoting conflicting interest in itself also for the youth, where if bad exposure is restricted it can certainly make a major difference. The number of times the young girls view a super model, this makes them wonder if they could share a resemblance to their so called ‘media ideal’s and accomplish this by undergoing cruel diets at a tender age when their bodies are undergoing numerous kinds of changes. The fact the media is constantly flooding the TV channels, fashion magazines and social media with representing a so called ‘perfect woman’, this results in the creation of mental and emotional issues, this specially refers to the inability to remain joyful in their very own body. As per the comments by a counsellor, such a depiction clearly delivers a very impractical body image in the media which can have an extremely serious and deep impact on susceptible woman than one imagines. Sanders (n.d) emphasizes how media marketing has simply depicted a very fake image of models, actresses and icons that becomes an impossible objective for young girls to accomplish. The fact the youth are highly influenced by celebrities and pick up the latest fashion, hair-style and lifestyle trends from their ideals, this results in a trend of being a copy-cat where one is compelled to imitate their ideals and feel a sense of dissatisfaction if they are unable to do so. If one takes into consideration how popular media has been progressively promoting a thinner and thinner body image as the so called ideal for women, this has become more like a competition for the youth where they feel it is necessary to maintain a thin image. Being thin for today’s youth means being beautiful, here they are unable to distinguish between reality and what is digital editing in magazines, social media and online websites. Unfortunately, the youth are paying a heavy price at the expense of their health to be socially accepted by starving themselves on fad diets that will have a major side-effect on their health. In terms of self-confidence, the youth will feel out of place, lacking a sense of affinity and unable to confidently socialize if they do not fit the so called ideal criteria of being thin and beautiful. They feel their social group will reject them on basis of them being slightly fat or what is normal. There is this unpleasant bullying that comes into the picture where one is experiencing teasing from their counterparts on the basis of how they look like, i.e. fat. The fatter you are, the more unpleasant and disconnected you are from being a part of the popular group of girls. Heubeck (n.d) takes the example of American girls who are facing the burden of being model like thin which seems like a real aspiration for them, however this starts off at a very young age which is extremely disappointing. There are countless bombardments of TV adverts featuring models with perfect lips, body, hair-style and the entire attractive physical appearance that seems a must achieve for these young minds. Unfortunately these young girls seems to consider these celebrities as role models even if these role models have a cruel bad reputation. According to Renee Hobbs, EdD, Associate Professor of Communications at the Temple Univesity she found in her research the exposure an average teen gets to media is nearly 180 minutes with only 10 minutes of interaction with their parents on a daily basis. This view is shared by Elissa Gittes, MD- a pediatrician at the adolescent medicine at the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, she believes young girls are obsessed with imitatin g the ideal image they watch in media, they end up taking harsh and desperate measures. There has been an increase in the number of young girls who comment on how unhappy they are with their body and are working obsessively hard to change this image of themselves. As per the research conducted by Nancy Signorielli from the Kaiser Foundation, Nancy discovered one in every three articles in leading teen girl magazines also consisted a key focus on physical appearance, where majority of the advertisements (reported at 50%) used an appeal to beauty to market and sell their products. Furthermore, the TV adverts and commercials which were targeted at female viewers depicted frequently were regularly watched by young girls where beauty was seen as the central theme for product appeal. When examining the figures on eating disorders, it points how 1,000 women died annually as a result of anorexia nervosa. Nearly, five percent of adult women and adolescent along with one percent of men were suffering from binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. When comparing the figures on men to women suffering from depression and eating disorders, it clearly demonstrates it is young girls who are most affected and suffer from depression and eatin g disorders (Media’s effect on body image, n.d) It can be concluded from the findings within this essay popular media is certainly responsible for influencing young girls in a negative way by making them self-conscious about looking perfect. There has been an artificial imagery of icons created, flashed and swamped in different mediums of media that has caught the eye and attention of young minds who take it in a positive manner. The fact more and more young girls are driven towards looking like their ‘role models’ they take up unhealthy options to look physically perfect even if it means it is a life threatening one. The issue of self-image is an umbrella which entails issues of mental and physical depression along with eating-disorders that have multiplied and compelled young girls to commit suicide. More and more young girls are drawn to look perfect starting from as young as the age of 5. It is the responsibility of media, government, health organizations and parents to intervene and deviate these young girls from taking an extreme measure which would result in a complete chaos. There is a strong need to tackle this matter as the rapid flow of information available online and easily accessed by anyone at the click of a button, i.e. mobile device, tablet, etc., it is truly concerned as to how there is an endless amount of literature available that attracts more and more young minds to imitate their favorite celebrities, icons and become just like them. Governments and health organizations need to implement strict codes that would ban media from promoting an unrealistic picture of what is a perfect woman as these young minds are vulnerable and capable of believing what they see on TV. Parents should be actively involved in monitoring on the habits, patterns and changes in behaviors of their children. The fact we are living in a modern world has meant we are suffering greatly with a fabricated image of what is considered perfect by the media and what is truly perfect in the real world, which ob viously is a complete conflict. Schools and colleges should promote an awareness of accepting oneself rather hating one’s own image. Successful media campaigns conducted like the one by Dove was an impressive and attention grabbing one which demonstrated how beauty in women is not limited to any form of perfection of being thin but rather accepting oneself the way they are. It truly celebrates natural beauty and promotes this image by featuring a group of women in different colors, sizes, heights and empowers female beauty in a natural way. There is a strong need for more and more media campaigns similar to this that should be created and promoted to wash away the wrong image depicted of perfection into the young minds of girls.

Family Values: Importance Essay -- personal values, research papers

Family Values: Importance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America's family values are very important to our citizens. For many years the American family and its values have been one of the top priorities of our nation. The family is even an essential part of the â€Å"American Dream† that we Americans are so fond of. The basic idea of success in America is measured by how well one can provide for their family. But what does citezenship have to do with family values? It determines these values and set a standard for the whole of America's people. Family values are of the utmost importance to the American citizen.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Family values are basically the core of our way of living. They have been important since, and even before, the very beginning of our civilization, and certainly since the founding of the United States of America. Theories suggest that even the primitive caveman was very loyal and respectful to his particular family unit. People of our time have followed these beginnings of the ideas of family values and citizenship up until the present day. Today however people are more diversified and separated in their ways but they all share similar values of the family. A nation, being of mostly socially compatible people, functions in a similar way as a family. The nation selects its â€Å"national family values† by legislation which becomes law. Civilization, over time, has brought about values which have become essential to all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  &nb...

Gelatin: Colloid and Conductivity Essay

In recent years there has been a revival of interest in the micellar theory of structure proposed by N~tgeli in 1852 as a theory for the structure of protoplasm. This theory has been taken over by colloid chemists and applied to the structure of many colloids as a result of the work of Zsigmondy (1), Pauli (2), McBaln (3, 4) and their co- workers. Laing and McBain (4) have further extended the micellar theory to the sol-gel transformation by proposing that the micellar unit of the gel state is identical with that in the sol. According to these authors: â€Å"All that is necessary is to assume that the particles become stuck together or oriented into loose aggregates, which may be chance granules or, more probably threads. † This conception is based on a study of sodium oleate, for which they found that in spite of the enormous change in viscosity involved in the change from sol to gel, such properties as electrical conductivity, lowering of the vapor pressure, refractive index, and sodium ion concentration remained identical in both the sol and the gel state. In support of their theory, Laing and McBain point out that Arrhenius (5) found the conductivity in gelatin-water-salt systems to be the same in both sol and gel. This aspect of the micellar theory has been extended by Gelfan (6) to protoplasm because he found that the conductivity of protoplasm remained independent of changes in viscosity and by Gelfan and Quigley (7) to the blood coagulation process since their experiments showed that during the coagulation process there is no change in the conductivity of shed whole blood or plasma, in spite of the almost infinite increase in viscosity during coagulation. In view of the concentration of excess electrolytes in the gelatin experiments of Arrhenius, as well as in protoplasm and in blood, the question arises whether the generalization from the findings on sodium oleate to all gelling systems, particularly among the proteins, is valid. In other words, is the identity of conductivity in the sol and gel state due to an identical micellar structure of these protein sys- tems, or is it due to the conductivity of the excess electrolytes being so much greater than the conductivity of the ionized protein salts that the difference in conductivity produced by the structural changes involved in the sol-gel transformation was not detectable by the experimental procedure employed? That there is little or no change in the conductivity and diffusibility of lectrolytes in colloidal systems on changing from sol to gel has long been known and is not a vital point in connection with the micellar theory of Lalng and McBain, since all theories of gel structure postulate that the structure pro- duced is enormous in size compared with ionic dimensions and thus exerts almost no hindering effect on ionic movement. To obtain a fuller insight into the question, the following study has been carried out on the conductivity of gelatin sols and gels. Gelatin was selected because it is an example of a protein capable of undergoing a reversible sol-gel transformation. In carrying out the study we had in mind the work of Krishnamurti (8) who, from a study of the light-scattering in sols and gels of agar, has concluded that the micellar structures in the two states are not identical; and also that of Craig and Schmidt (9) who found differences between the refractive indices of gelatin sols and gels. Experimental Procedure In measuring the conductivity, the Kohlrausch principle was employed, with the difference that a one-stage vacuum tube amplifier was introduced between the bridge and the telephone, which made it readily possible to make measure- ments accurate to 0. per cent. The source of the bridge current was a General Radio Oscillator, and the capacity of the conducting cell was balanced in parallel by the setting of an adjustable condensor. The conductivity cell used through- out the experiments was of the bottle type, constructed of Pyrex glass. A ther- mometer, readable to 0. 1 A °, was fitted into the neck of the ceil in such a way that it could be immersed in the gelatin without interfering with the continuity of the liquid betweeen the electrodes. All measurements were made at 25A °C. â€Å"Difco† granular gelatin was used in the experiments. It was purified and made ash-free according to the procedure described by Loeb (10). The purified gelatin on analysis was found to be totally ash-free and in aqueous solutions to have a pH value of 4. 75 as measured by the hydrogen electrode. The analysis of the gelatin in the experimental solutions was carried out by evaporating l0 cc. portions to dryness in porcelain crucibles and then heating at 110A °C. to constant weight. The plan of the experiments was to warm the gelatin to a temperature of about 37* to obtain the sol, fill the conductivity cell with he liquid gelatin, and then immerse the filled ceil in an oil thermostat kept at 25*. The leads of the con- ductivity bridge were connected with the ceil and when the temperature of the gelatin fell to 25 A ° as shown by the thermometer immersed in the gelatin, the con- ductivity reading was first taken, and then further readings were made at various time intervals. To check the conductivity readings, the gelatin in the cell w as again warmed up to 37 A ° and the procedure repeated. To obtain the conductivity of the gel, the cell filled with gelatin was cooled down in an ice chest to about 10 A ° to obtain a firm gel. The conductivity cell was then returned to the 25 A ° bath and the conductivity reading taken when the gel reached the 25A °temperature. As with the sol, the readings for the gel were checked by repeating the cooling. The experiments carried out were first, a series at different concen- trations of the pure isoelectric gelatin itself to determine the effect of variation in the concentration of gelatin. The results of this series are given in Table I. In this series, it was found that all concentrations of gelatin above 1 per cent set to a firm gel at 25 A °, but that concen- trations of 1 per cent or less remained in a semiliquid state at this temperature. From the results on the pure gelatin, a concentration of gelatin was selected that would set to a firm gel at the temperature of the conductivity measurements, namely, about 3 per cent, and experiments were next carried out on the effects of electrolytes on the conductivity of the sol-gel transformation. The electrolytes used were hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, and sodium chloride at varying concentrations. The results of these experiments are re- corded in Table II where there are recorded the gelatin content, the concentration of electrolyte added, the conductivity of sol and gel respectively, and the percentage difference of conductivity between the two states. In the measurement of the conductivity of the gelatin sols and gels it was found, except for those samples where there was no difference in conductivity between sol and gel, that the conductivity did not attain a constant value as soon as the 25 A ° temperature was attained, but on the contrary, continued to drift slowly even though the temperature remained unchanged thereafter. This drift was in the direction of a decreasing conductivity for the sol and an increasing conductivity for the gel, which on being allowed sufficient time, starting from either The lack of correspondence to a small degree between the gelatin concentration and the conductivity in certain of the experiments listed is explained by the drift in the conductivity noted in the text which makes an exact reproducibility in gelatin solutions impossible. the sol or gel state, finally reached a constant value representative of the equilibrium state of the gelatin at that temperature. In the present experiments, this equilibrium state for all except the 0. 9 percent gelatin of Table I was a firm gel. In the experiments where no difference in conductivity was found between the sol and gel condition, this drift was absent and in these samples when the thermostat tem-perature was once attained, the conductivity became constant. This was the result found for the first experiment of Table I, with a con- centration of 0. 90 per cent gelatin for which a semiliquid state was the state at 25 A ° and for the experiments of Table II where the con- ductivity difference between sol and gel was zero although firm gels were stable at the 25 A ° temperature. The conductivity figures for the rest of the experiments in Tables I and II are the values measured just after the thermostat temperature was attained by the gelatin. The data with the pure gelatin and the electrolyte-containing gelatin solutions are not in accord with McBain’s theory. Rather they are in harmony with the viewpoint that there is a distinct difference in the micellar units of the sol and gel state when a definite firm gel is formed. The gel state shows the lower conductivity of the two forms, which would be expected if the micellar unit of the gel is composed of aggre- gates of the sol micelles, thus naturally resulting in a lower electrical mobility. That the difference in conductivity is due mainly to electrical changes accompanying the structural changes of the sol-gel transformation is indicated by the experiments of Table I. Since in these experiments, the gelatin was completely ash-free, the measured conductivity can only be a measure of the electrical charge of the gelatin in the solution and the accompanying hydrogen ions. From the pH value of 4. 75 given by these solutions, the hydrogen ion concentration is less than 2 A— 10 -5 tools per liter, which, using the value of 350 for the hydrogen ion mobility, leads to the value of 0. 7 A— 10 -5 for the specific conductivity. This value in comparison with the values found for the gelatin, points to the conductivity coming mainly from the charged gelatin and that the decrease in conductivity on gelation is due to aggregation of the gelatin units. The data of Table II substantiate this point of view. When the electrolyte concentration is low there is a distinct difference between the conductivity of the sol and gel state. This difference decreases with increase in the electrolyte concentration and is no longer detected when the conductivity of the electrolyte-containing solutions increases about 100-fold the value of the difference in the conductivity between the sol and gel of the original isoelectric gelatin. The conductivity difference between the gelatin sols and gels as shown in Table II becomes undetectable at an electrolyte concentration of approximately 0. 01 molal, yet blood and protoplasm contain more than tenfold this amount. On this account, the experiments on the electrolyte-containing gelatin solutions throw grave doubts on the conclusion drawn by Gelfan for protoplasm and by Gelfan and Quigley for the blood coagulation process. In view of the large excess of free electrolytes in the systems studied by the above authors, the fact that they found no change in conductivity with changes in viscosity or on gelation, is, under the circumstances, no proof of either an identity of micellar structure in the different physical states of the systems they studied or of a micellar structure at all. From the present studies, along with Craig and Schmidt’s refractometric results, and the work of Krishnamurti on agar, it must be con- cluded that the McBain theory of an identical unit structure for the sol-gel state has no general applicability.